This study aimed to assess the effective tissue concentrations of the current standard of care for pain mitigation in calves during castration (injectable lidocaine) and to assess the ability of a lidocaine-loaded elastration band (LLB) to deliver effective concentrations into the scrotal tissue Refrigerator over time.This study comprised two diffe
Sensing Methods for Hazardous Phenolic Compounds Based on Graphene and Conducting Polymers-Based Materials
It has been known for years that the phenolic compounds are able to exert harmful effects toward living organisms including humans due to their high toxicity.Living organisms were exposed to these phenolic compounds as they were released into the environment as waste products from several fast-growing industries.In this regard, tremendous efforts h
Evolutionary Origins of Morality: Insights From Non-human Primates
The aim of this contribution is to explore the origins of moral behavior and its underlying moral preferences and intuitions from an evolutionary perspective.Such a perspective encompasses both the ultimate, adaptive function of morality in our own species, as well as the phylogenetic distribution of morality and its key elements across primates.Fi